Over the years, the excessive development of China's fishery has resulted in a serious excess of fishing capacity, and "subtraction" is urgently needed ". The state has adjusted and improved the "double control" system for marine fishing vessels during the 13th Five-Year Plan, and this year's off-season off-season fishing period is one month earlier than in previous years. Science extends the fishing break time to restore fishery resources. Farming, animal husbandry and fishing, proliferation and release have promoted the transformation and upgrading of China's fishery production and the transformation to a sustainable development mode.

The "strictest" Marine off-season fishing break ended in September, and fishing began in various coastal areas one after another, enjoying a good harvest. In Bohe Fishing Port, Binhai New Area, Maoming, Guangdong province, fishermen said that the catch increased by about 30% compared with that before the fishing break, and some fish that had not been seen for many years reappeared.

This year's Marine off-season fishing break period is one month earlier than in previous years. The scientific extension of fishing break time has enabled the recovery of fishery resources. Fishermen in many places reported that the size and quantity of seafood were obviously better than those in previous years. Consumers feel that the supply of seafood in the market is particularly abundant, and the prices of various seafood have been falling all the way.

Over the years, the excessive development of fishery has resulted in a serious excess of fishing capacity. It is estimated that the amount of fishery resources under the jurisdiction of our country is about 8 million tons to 9 million tons, but the actual annual catch is about 13 million tons. Overfishing leads to smaller and smaller fishing. At the same time, the shallow sea beach cultivation is too much and too dense, exceeding the cultivation capacity. In some lake areas and reservoir areas, the breeding is full of flowers and the density is too high, which does not match the carrying capacity of resources.

From overfishing and extensive farming to farming, animal husbandry and fishing, proliferation and release, it has promoted the transformation and upgrading of China's fishery production and the transformation to a sustainable development mode. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has continuously carried out the demonstration and establishment of healthy aquaculture, eliminating unreasonable cultivation methods such as ultra-high density pond cultivation, offshore common cage cultivation, inland large water feeding cage cultivation, etc. By the end of 2016, 6218 demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture and 17 demonstration counties for healthy aquaculture in fisheries have been established nationwide. More than 10 demonstration counties for healthy aquaculture in fisheries will continue to be established this year, there are more than 500 demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture.

This year, in order to further strengthen the control of fishing intensity, the state has adjusted and improved the "double control" system for marine fishing vessels during the 13th Five-Year Plan, requiring that by 2020, the number of marine fishing motor fishing vessels will be reduced by 20,000 nationwide, the power is 1.5 million kW, and the total domestic marine fishing output is reduced to less than 10 million tons. 11 coastal provinces have issued "military orders" one after another ". According to statistics, by the end of August this year, the number of ships to be reduced nationwide had reached 4054, with a reduction power of 33 million kW, completing the assigned annual ship reduction task.

In recent years, China's fishery has developed rapidly, providing 1/3 of the high-quality protein for urban and rural residents. Today, 2 out of every 3 Fish in the world are bred in China. However, since 2014, the supply of traditional aquatic products such as the four big fish has been oversupplied, and some of them even have serious pressure on ponds. It is difficult to sell fish in some places, facing new problems of optimizing product structure and upgrading consumption level.

Zhang Xianliang, the director of the fishery bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that we should "raise well", promote the optimization of the breeding structure, encourage fishermen to raise more ecological fish and marketable fish, increase the production of high-quality and safe aquatic products, and reduce the overstocked varieties of staple goods, reduce invalid supply, and let high-quality fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish enter the homes of people and become home-cooked dishes. At the same time, we should "sell well", intensify market development, build a group of well-known brands, encourage innovation of aquatic product circulation channels, support the construction of aquatic product credit cold chain logistics system, and promote high-quality aquatic products to enter supermarkets and communities.

At present, all regions are taking the market as the orientation and vigorously developing characteristic fishery. Jiangsu province has vigorously developed characteristic aquaculture, focusing on cultivating a number of leading varieties and advantageous industries such as crabs, crawfish, Green shrimps, giant shrimps, etc. The special aquaculture area of the whole province accounts for 74% of the total area, among them, the output value of crab is nearly 30 billion yuan, and the output value of shrimp is over 20 billion yuan. The characteristics of "shrimp and crab economy" are obvious. Jiangxi province strives to build special fishery cluster development, focusing on cultivating 11 key fishery industry clusters, covering more than 20 aquaculture varieties and more than 30 key fishery counties and cities.

"The key to fishery development is to adjust and optimize the regional layout based on the resource endowment and ecological type of each region." Zhang Xianliang put forward that coastal areas should vigorously develop facility fishery, aquatic product processing industry and ocean fishery, and promote the upgrading of fishery technology and equipment. The Yangtze River and Pearl river basins should focus on developing standardized and healthy breeding, comprehensive breeding, reducing breeding pollution, and protecting and repairing the ecological environment of water areas. Sanbei region should actively carry out the proliferation of large water surface such as lakes and reservoirs, and develop cold water fishery and water-saving breeding.